The US government has lashed out at the Maduro regime over the passing of a jailed political dissident, labeling it a "clear indication of the abhorrent nature" of President Nicolás Maduro's rule.
The former governor died in his detention cell at the El Helicoide detention center in Caracas, where he had been detained for over a year, as reported by rights groups and political opponents.
The Caracas administration stated that the man in his fifties displayed symptoms of a myocardial infarction and was transferred to a hospital, where he succumbed on Saturday.
This new criticism from the United States is part of an intensifying war of words between the White House and President Maduro, who has alleged Washington of pursuing his overthrow.
In the past few months, the US has boosted its troop levels in the region and has executed a number of deadly strikes on vessels it says have been used for smuggling narcotics.
US President Donald Trump has accused Maduro personally of being the leader of one of the region's cartels—an claim the Venezuelan president vehemently denies—and has hinted at military action "via a land invasion".
"Alfredo Díaz had been 'arbitrarily detained' in a 'torture centre'," said the US State Department's Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs.
Díaz was taken into custody in that year after participating with several political opponents to contest the outcome of that year's election for president.
Venezuela's pro-government national electoral body announced Maduro the victor, even though counts by rivals showing their nominee had been victorious by a wide margin.
The vote were widely dismissed on the international stage as flawed and unfair, and sparked protests across the nation.
The former governor, who governed the island state, was accused of "stoking division" and "terrorist acts" for disputing Maduro's declaration of success.
National advocacy group Foro Penal has expressed alarm over worsening circumstances for jailed opponents in the country.
"Another detained dissident has passed away in Venezuelan jails. He had been held for a year, in isolation," wrote Alfredo Romero, the body's director, on a social media platform.
He said that the detainee had only been granted one encounter from his daughter during the full duration of his imprisonment. He added that 17 political prisoners have passed away in the country since 2014.
Dissident factions have also condemned the administration over the demise of the former governor.
María Corina Machado, a leading political rival who was awarded this period's Nobel Peace Prize but who is in seclusion to evade arrest, said that Díaz's death was not an isolated incident.
"Unfortunately, it joins an concerning and heartbreaking chain of demises of jailed opponents held in the wake of the after the vote suppression," she posted.
The opposition alliance declared that Díaz "was an unjust death".
Díaz's own political party, Democratic Action (AD), also paid tribute to the ex-leader, stating he had been held without justice without due process and had stayed in situations "that should never have violated his human rights".
Tensions between the US and Venezuela have become ever more tense over what Trump has described as efforts to stop the influx of narcotics and migrants into the United States.
Maduro has conversely accused the US of using its war on drugs as an justification to overthrow his administration and gain control of Venezuela's vast petroleum resources.
The United States has also stationed a large naval force—its largest presence in the area in decades—along with numerous soldiers.
In a connected development, the Venezuelan armed forces according to reports swore in more than 5,600 soldiers in a single event on Saturday, in reaction to what defense officials termed US "aggression".
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